ORM stands for Object-Relational Mapping. It is a programming technique which is used to convert data between incompatible type systems in object-oriented programming languages.
For Laravel interview questions, if you’re asked about ORM (Object-Relational Mapping), you should provide an answer that demonstrates your understanding of how Laravel uses ORM and its significance in web development. Here’s a concise and informative response:
ORM stands for Object-Relational Mapping. It’s a programming technique that allows developers to work with relational databases using object-oriented paradigms. In the context of Laravel, ORM is facilitated by Eloquent, the built-in ORM provided by the framework.
With Eloquent ORM in Laravel, database tables are represented as classes, and rows within those tables are represented as objects. This allows developers to interact with the database using familiar object-oriented syntax, rather than writing raw SQL queries. Eloquent provides methods for querying, inserting, updating, and deleting records, as well as defining relationships between different models.
The advantages of using ORM like Eloquent include increased productivity, cleaner code structure, and reduced risk of SQL injection attacks. Additionally, ORM helps to abstract away the complexities of database interactions, making it easier for developers to focus on application logic rather than database management.