HTML Tags

by

There are two HTML tags:
Starting tag and Closing tag
For example:
<b> Hello Dear </b>
Here, <b> is starting tag and </b> is closing tag.
Here, <b> Hello Dear </b> completely treated as an element.

In a web development interview, when asked about HTML tags, it’s essential to provide a comprehensive understanding of HTML, including its basic structure, common tags, and their purposes. Here’s a concise but thorough answer:

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard markup language for creating web pages. It provides the structure for web content by using various tags to define different elements within a page. Some common HTML tags include:

  1. <html>: This tag represents the root of an HTML document and encapsulates all other HTML elements on the page.
  2. <head>: This tag contains meta-information about the HTML document, such as its title, character set, stylesheets, scripts, and more.
  3. <title>: This tag specifies the title of the HTML document, which appears in the browser’s title bar or tab.
  4. <body>: This tag contains the content of the HTML document, including text, images, videos, links, and other elements that users see and interact with.
  5. <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <h4>, <h5>, <h6>: These tags represent headings of varying levels of importance, with <h1> being the most important and <h6> being the least.
  6. <p>: This tag defines a paragraph of text.
  7. <a>: This tag creates hyperlinks to other web pages, files, email addresses, or locations within the same page.
  8. <img>: This tag embeds an image into the HTML document.
  9. <div> and <span>: These are generic container tags used to group and style other HTML elements. <div> is a block-level container, while <span> is an inline container.
  10. <ul>, <ol>, <li>: These tags are used to create unordered and ordered lists, with <li> representing individual list items.
  11. <table>, <tr>, <td>, <th>: These tags are used to create tables and their respective rows and cells.
  12. <form>, <input>, <button>, <select>, <textarea>: These tags are used to create interactive forms for user input.

These are just a few examples of HTML tags, but there are many more available for various purposes. Understanding how to use these tags correctly and effectively is essential for creating well-structured and accessible web pages. Additionally, knowledge of HTML5 features and semantic markup is beneficial for modern web development.