Deep linking is the method which allows us to encode the state of the application in the URL in such a way that it can be bookmarked. Then the application can further be restored from the URL to the same state.
In AngularJS, deep linking refers to the ability to create URLs that represent the state of an application and allow users to directly navigate to a specific view or state within the application. Deep linking is important for providing a seamless user experience and enabling users to bookmark or share specific pages within a single-page application (SPA).
AngularJS achieves deep linking through the use of the $routeProvider
service, which is part of the ngRoute module. Here are the steps to explain deep linking in AngularJS:
- ngRoute Module: Ensure that the ngRoute module is included in your AngularJS application. You can include it by adding a reference to the angular-route.js script in your HTML file and specifying the ‘ngRoute’ module as a dependency in your application module.
<script src=”angular.js”></script>
<script src=”angular-route.js”></script>var app = angular.module(‘myApp’, [‘ngRoute’]);Configure Routes
: Use the$routeProvider
service to configure routes in your application. Define the route configuration inside theconfig
block of your application module. Specify the URL, controller, and template for each route. -
app.config(function ($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider
.when(‘/home’, {
templateUrl: ‘views/home.html’,
controller: ‘HomeController’
})
.when(‘/about’, {
templateUrl: ‘views/about.html’,
controller: ‘AboutController’
})
// Add more routes as needed
.otherwise({
redirectTo: ‘/home’
});
}); - Linking and Navigation: In your HTML templates, use the
ng-href
directive to create links to different views within your application.app.controller(‘HomeController’, function ($scope) {
// Controller logic for the home view
});app.controller(‘AboutController’, function ($scope) {
// Controller logic for the about view
});Clicking on these links will update the URL in the browser and trigger the corresponding route, loading the associated template and controller.
- Controller and Template: Create controllers and templates for each route. These controllers will handle the logic for the corresponding views, and templates will define the HTML structure.
-
<!– home.html –>
<div>
<h1>Welcome to the Home Page</h1>
<!– Home view content –>
</div><!– about.html –>
<div>
<h1>About Us</h1>
<!– About view content –>
</div>
s specific views in your single-page application using unique URLs. The$routeProvider
service and ngRoute module play a crucial role in configuring routes and handling deep linking behavior.